Data Protection Impact Assessment

Cold-outreach email campaigns — DPIA v1

Controller
Mentionhub OÜ — Estonian registry code 17503260, registered office Narva mnt 5, 10117 Tallinn, Estonia
Scope of this DPIA
B2B cold-outreach email campaigns sent from Mentionhub-OÜ-controlled secondary domains via Instantly.ai, with contact data sourced from SignalHire and personalisation data generated by the Mentionhub product itself.
Author
Emelie Löfdahl, founder + acting Data Protection Officer
Date of this assessment
2026-05-08
Review cadence
Annually, or whenever processing scope materially changes (new sub-processor, new country, new data category).
Legal basis
Legitimate interest under Article 6(1)(f) GDPR, balanced against the data subject's rights under Article 21 (right to object).

1. Purpose of the processing

Mentionhub OÜ sends cold-outreach emails to people who hold marketing, communications, or PR-related corporate roles at European mid-market companies, in order to introduce the Mentionhub brand-monitoring SaaS product. The intended outcome is for the recipient to evaluate whether the product is useful in their professional role.

Each email is targeted at the recipient's professional capacity only. Personal email addresses (gmail.com, hotmail.com, etc.) are excluded by automated filter at the source-list stage.

2. Categories of personal data processed

CategorySourceUseRetention
Name (first + last) SignalHire reveal of public LinkedIn profile Email salutation Until campaign archives are deleted (max 18 months) or recipient requests deletion (within 30 days)
Corporate email address SignalHire SMTP-verified reveal Sending the email Same — or moved to suppression list permanently if the recipient opts out
Job title SignalHire / public LinkedIn Filtering for role-relevance Same as above
Employer (company name + domain) SignalHire / public LinkedIn Filtering + Mentionhub-personalisation step (looking up brand mentions) Same as above
Country of work SignalHire / public LinkedIn Country-specific compliance toggles (e.g. no-pixel for ES/DE/FR) Same as above
Email engagement events (open/click) Instantly.ai Sequence pacing, deliverability monitoring Up to 12 months. Disabled entirely for recipients in DE, FR, ES.
Suppression flag (opt-out) Recipient action (clicked unsubscribe / replied) Prevent further sends. Required by GDPR Art. 21. Indefinite — must be retained to honour the opt-out

No special-category data (Art. 9 GDPR) is processed. No data about the recipient's private life, finances, health, beliefs, or political views.

3. Sub-processors

Sub-processorRoleHosting regionTransfer mechanism
Instantly.ai (Instantly LLC)Email sending + trackingEU (Frankfurt) for EU customersStandard Contractual Clauses (SCC) 2021/914 + DPA on file
SignalHire (SignalHire Inc.)Contact discovery + verificationUSA + EU mirrorsSCC 2021/914 + DPA on file. SignalHire maintains its own opt-out registry.
Clay (Clay Labs Inc.)List enrichment / personalisation orchestrationUSASCC 2021/914 + DPA on file. Used only for transient enrichment; Clay does not retain post-export.
Google WorkspaceSending mailboxesEU (Belgium / Finland)EU-hosted by config; Google's standard DPA + SCC.
OpenAI Ireland Ltd.AI-visibility prompt for personalisationEU (Ireland)EU entity, GDPR-compliant Enterprise Privacy by default.
Supabase / AWS FrankfurtDatabase (suppression list, snapshot cache)EU (Frankfurt)EU-hosted; data never leaves the region.
VercelApplication hostingEU (Frankfurt)EU-hosted; AWS/Vercel DPA.

Each sub-processor has a current DPA stored at /legal/dpa-archive/ (controller's file system). Adding a new sub-processor requires this DPIA to be updated.

4. Necessity and proportionality test

Why is the processing necessary for the legitimate interest?

Without contact data we cannot reach decision-makers about a product that is professionally relevant to them. Generic advertising (paid social, search) is materially less efficient at the company stage we are at and would not allow per-recipient personalisation that demonstrates the product's value.

Could we achieve this with less data?

Yes — we already exclude phone numbers from sends, exclude special-category data, exclude personal email addresses, and exclude tracking pixels in the highest-risk markets. We do not buy or generate behavioural-profile data. We use the minimum dataset that allows targeted, role-relevant outreach.

Could we use opt-in (consent) instead?

No effective alternative exists — opt-in lists at this market segment are sold by data brokers under questionable consent provenance, which would create greater risk than role-targeted legitimate-interest outreach. We accept the higher disclosure burden of legitimate interest in exchange for cleaner data hygiene.

5. Risks and mitigations

RiskLikelihoodImpactMitigation
Recipient receives email despite earlier opt-out Low High (regulatory + reputational) Suppression check is enforced both at SignalHire enrichment time and at Instantly send time. Two-layer block.
Email reaches a non-corporate / personal mailbox Low Medium Source-list filter excludes free-mail domains. Random sample audit monthly.
Recipient cannot identify the controller or exercise rights Low High Every email contains: controller name (Mentionhub OÜ), Tallinn registered address, working unsubscribe link, working privacy@mentionhub.ai address.
Tracking-pixel processing in a strict-enforcement jurisdiction Medium Medium (CNIL / AEPD fines) Pixels disabled per-campaign for recipients in DE, FR, ES. Country auto-detected from SignalHire enrichment.
Sub-processor data breach Low Medium Each sub-processor DPA includes 72-hour breach notification clause. Controller process: notify affected data subjects within 72 hours of confirmed breach.
Personalisation step pulls data from a wrong company / brand match Medium Low (no personal data leak — only public-domain brand data) Brand normalisation + name + domain double-check. Manual sample audit weekly during ramp.
Recipient claims the personalisation line implies surveillance Low Medium Personalisation uses only public sources (Bluesky, Reddit, HN, public AI assistant responses) — no private-data signals. Disclosed in our Privacy Policy under "Data we use about you".

6. Data subject rights — how each is honoured

7. Retention and deletion

8. International transfer assessment

The two non-EU sub-processors (SignalHire and Clay, both US-based) operate under SCC 2021/914 with supplementary measures: data is transferred only as required for the specific operation (contact reveal, list enrichment), not retained beyond the operation, and is segregated by customer. We have reviewed each sub-processor's government-access disclosures (FISA 702, EO 12333) and concluded the residual risk is acceptable for B2B corporate-role contact data, given the limited data categories and short retention.

9. Conclusion

The processing described is necessary for the legitimate interest of Mentionhub OÜ to introduce its product to professional decision-makers. The risks have been identified and mitigated. Data subjects retain meaningful control through the right to object (one-click) and other GDPR rights. The processing is approved subject to ongoing monitoring and the annual review schedule above.

Approval

This DPIA is approved by the controller's acting Data Protection Officer.

Emelie Löfdahl
2026-05-08